1 Introduction介绍
经济发展提高了人民生活水平，促进了社会进步，同时也带来了越来越多的环境污染，包括废气、废水排放、气候变暖、极端天气、资源过度消耗等（张等，2017）。环境污染不仅影响人类的生存，而且对企业的发展前景构成威胁（Weichhart等人，2016）。在此背景下，企业可持续发展的理论和实践越来越受到重视（Roy和Khastagir，2016）。从环境保护的角度来看，可持续发展是指企业在追求经济利益的同时，关心环境保护，实现企业发展与人类社会和谐共存，自然环境（dvo_kov_和zborkov_，2014）。
Economic development improves people's living standards and promotes social progress, at the same time, it brings more and more environmental pollution, including waste gas, waste water emissions, climate warming, extreme weather, excessive consumption of resources and so on (Zhang et al.,2017). Environmental pollution not only affects the survival of mankind, but also poses a threat to the development prospects of enterprises (Weichhart et al., 2016). In this context, the theory and practice of sustainable development of enterprises are paid more and more attention (Roy and Khastagir, 2016). From the perspective of environmental protection, sustainable development refers to that in the pursuit of economic interests, at the same time, enterprises are concerned about environmental protection to achieve enterprise development and harmonious coexistence with the human society, the natural environment (Dvořáková and Zborková, 2014).
Green management is an important means for enterprises to achieve sustainable development (Geng, Mansouri and Aktas, 2017). Green management is to integrate the concept of environmental protection into business management, which involves all levels, various fields, all aspects, all processes of business management, requiring that in business management, it should consider environmental protection at any time (Ma et al., 2016).绿色管理是企业实现可持续发展的重要手段（耿、曼苏里、阿克塔，2017）。绿色管理是将环境保护的概念融入企业管理，涉及企业管理的各个层次、各个领域、各个方面、各个过程，要求企业管理中随时考虑环境保护（Ma等，2016年）。
Green management has a close relationship to the profit of the enterprise in the process of the operation, and green management could be a mission to build up. In addition, Green management is not only the environmental awareness of enterprise pollution control and enterprise employees, but also emphasizes the specific application of environmental protection system in enterprises, which emphasizes economy and recycling of resources. Data show that many enterprises engaged in production and manufacturing today have the ability and equipment to manufacture by-products, and the earnings of the by-products account for 10 to 15 percent of total annual corporate profits. These companies have to follow one of the most important idea is that environmental protection and energy saving, through to the main production of waste materials recycling byproduct processing production, reduce waste emissions to achieve environmental protection and increase profits, create a win-win situation. To reduce the cost and achieve additional benefits, thus effectively enhancing the viability and competitiveness of enterprises in the industry. 绿色管理与企业在经营过程中的利润有着密切的关系，绿色管理是企业发展的使命。此外，绿色管理不仅是企业污染控制和企业员工的环境意识，而且强调环境保护体系在企业中的具体应用，强调资源的经济性和循环利用。数据显示，许多从事生产和制造业的企业目前都有能力和设备制造副产品，副产品的收益占企业年利润总额的10%至15%。这些公司必须遵循的一个最重要的理念是，环保节能，通过对主要生产废料的回收副产品的加工生产，减少废物的排放，实现环保和增加利润，创造一个具有世界领先地位的企业。N-双赢局面。降低成本，实现附加效益，有效提升企业在行业中的生存能力和竞争力。
除此之外，绿色管理是满足市场需求的必要手段？由于物质生活质量的不断提高，社会人作为消费者对消费主体的要求也在不断提高，质量发展从一开始就到今天的“绿色”要求，都是基于市场环境的需求，恩特。rprises正在引入环境文化的概念。在食品上追求绿色、自然；在家居产品上注重低污染和低辐射；在运营过程中注重低消费和低排放是战略。底线是环境保护。因此，环境文化建设和应用是企业的实际生产和工作，已成为企业适应市场需求的必要手段。
Besides that, green management is the necessary means to meet market demand? Due to the continuous improvement of material life quality, social people as consumers to the requirements of the subject matter of consumption are also constantly improve, quality development from the beginning to today's "green" requirements, is based on the demand of the market environment, enterprises are introducing the concept of environmental culture. The pursuit of green on food, natural; Pay attention to low pollution and low radiation on household products; Pay attention to low consumption and low emission in transportation are strategy in the term of the operation. The bottom line is environmental protection. Therefore, the construction of environmental culture and application are the actual production and work has become the necessary means for enterprises to adapt to market demand.
However, in the certain environment, green management could be cost to the enterprises in the process of the operation. Companies to adopt the measures of protecting the environment is often use environmental protection technology to reduce pollution or change the product production process, so as to achieve the aim of reducing input and reduce invalid output.The traditional view is that enterprise in order to meet environmental policy and the introduction of new technology or equipment, will have a negative impact to the enterprise profit, will inevitably affect the development of the enterprise.According to the survey, the traditional view is wrong, to now enterprise positive response to the environmental protection policy to carry out environmental protection activities can not only reduce the external costs of the enterprise, can even make the enterprise in the long term gain more profit than the investment in environmental protection technology.
1 Introduction 1
2 Rationale 4
3 Research aim and objectives 4
4 Literature review 5
4.1 Sustainable development 5
4.2 Green management 9
4.3 Competitive advantages vs. corporate social responsibility 9
5 Methodology 14
5.1 Data collection 14
5.2 Research dimensions and coding 14
5.3 Key words and data analysis 15
5.3.1 Case study 18
5.3.2 Case analysis 28
5.3.3 Data analysis 31
5.3.4 Green management implementation 33
6 Research ethics 42
7 Recommendation 43
8 References 46
2 Rationale
There are many literatures on green management and sustainable development of enterprises. However, these studies have elaborated the importance of green management to the sustainable development of enterprises from a certain point of view (Mustapha, Manan, Alwi, 2017). There are not lots of researches which systematically expound the roles that green management plays in enterprises’ sustainable development strategy, and to what extent it is important. In this study, it will take literatures relating to green management and sustainable development as the research objects, according to content analysis to carry out quantitative and qualitative analysis on the literatures, and finally based on the results of the content analysis to systematically describe the roles that green management plays in enterprises’ sustainable development strategy.
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7 Recommendation
(a) to establish environmental management policy and strategic enterprise environment policy and strategy are in d hold their own growth and society's sustainable development guided by the idea of combining, in predicting the earth's environment change and the related enterprise management environment change, on the basis of put forward the direction and goal for the future development of enterprises, ways and measures to make the goal. Enterprise management goal should consider how to improve the ability to adapt to the environment changes, found in the changing environment and develop new business areas, avoid environmental risks, establish good environmental image, to obtain the social positive evaluation.
The establishment of an environmental management system is a plan for environmental management. In order to effectively prevent and control pollution, Japan's corporate governance environment should be brought into the enterprise's long-term development plan, formulate a complete environmental management planning, mainly include: enterprise general situation, the enterprise environment targets and indicators. On the basis of setting up the environmental management plan, the enterprise will implement all the indicators of the plan in the year to ensure the realization of the overall planning goal. The second is to establish a perfect environment management system. All members of the enterprises to implement environmental management depends on the environment concept setting up, to protect the environment and maintain the sustainable development of social economy as enterprises in the era of environmental protection will be responsibility. Enterprise environment responsibility consciousness as the priority, according to national environmental laws and regulations to formulate the specific measures to implement the responsibility, to infiltrate into various management department of environmental protection and everyone. Third, the whole process of production environment management. The first implementation of green design, is the enterprise in the product design and development stage to consider product whole life cycle of environmental load, both to adapt to market demand, and save resources, protect the environment. Second, clean purchase. Require companies in accordance with the requirements of the international standard of ISO14000 environmental management series, prior purchasing is beneficial to reduce environmental load of product raw materials and components, the required services also preferred to focus more on environmental protection enterprises. Third in the cleanness, namely the enterprise in the whole process adopts the harmless to the environment and efficient equipment and production process, as far as possible using waste recycling, recycling, resource comprehensive utilization technology, and ensure the production and use process without causing harm human health and ecological environment.
(3) Applies a system of environmental information disclosure of enterprise environmental information disclosure is mainly through the implementation of environmental accounting, and publish in a way that environmental impact report, can not only measure the benefit of enterprise environmental management, and set up the enterprise's environmental image. The environmental accounting work of enterprises is a quantitative analysis, evaluation and report of the funds and benefits of enterprises to protect the environment. Environmental impact statements to be refers to the enterprise environment management guidelines, environmental targets and results have been achieved, and business activities on the environment load of information as an independent document, published in the form of the annual report.
Important research must also study the environmental environment. It can ask questions about this level
8 References
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