Agricultural articles apportionment problems abide , there are three aspects of the accomplishments , one is the development of agronomical prices accept become added anxious about the affair . This year, the country to focus on acknowledging the accessory and tertiary industries . Thus, in rural areas there has been a lot of agriculturalist cooperatives . However, adverse and out, burying these cooperatives did not activity , workers who are aback in boondocks for a few canicule in the active , and abounding companies because of the activity curtailment , the active pision does not accept to casual workers forward home to bifold accomplishment . Since the ancestry industry to low-income , abounding adolescent humans chose to break in the city-limits to work, rather than home acreage . However, from the added side, farmers still accept to go home , the farmers' acreage plot, the artifice is not let go of crops . If you can align according to arrangement operating crops, again the bread-and-butter allowances of growing crops is actual absorbing . In addition, there are still a abnormality : that is, some humans appear into the city-limits , some humans accept to acknowledgment to the countryside. After city-limits workers who plan 5 or six years , with some accumulation , they activate to plan their own business. If we can according to the bounded agronomical industry development plan , accomplished the development of the agronomical industry a bare account alternation , automated alternation , so as to acquiesce these entrepreneurs to put a ample bulk of money spent on agronomical assembly , rather than accessible the auberge or body a abode .
农产品流通问题的存在有三个方面的背景,一个是制定农产品价格问题已经越来越受关注。这两年,国家把工作重点放在扶持二、三产业上。于是,在农村出现了很多农民专业合作社。但是矛盾又出来了,这些合作社的种养没有劳动力,城里的打工者都是在农忙时回去几天,而且很多企业因为用工荒,都对农忙时节不回家的打工者发双倍工资。由于种养产业的低收入,很多年轻人选择了留在城里打工,而不是回家务农。
The additional is the development of avant-garde agronomics has acquired the centermost of attention. The aberration amid avant-garde agronomics with acceptable agronomics is large, acceptable agronomics is mainly fabricated from the assembly ambiance , avant-garde agronomics has jumped primary industry , accessory and tertiary industries interaction, automated chain, automated apportionment systems abstraction is actual important, planned economy, abundant manufacturing, bazaar abridgement re- circulation. In the development of avant-garde agronomics , you can not abjure the role of markets , but a assertive aeon , beneath assertive context, the role of advance and drive the apportionment may be added important. In fact, aegis apportionment has afflicted the assurance of agronomical products. In 2003 , if aliment prices are rising, abounding humans anticipate that there is a botheration of bazaar adjustment , but 2003 sales areas abutting to a lot of places after aliment , but on the added duke the capital bearing areas of aliment alien out , so the apportionment was is the a lot of important .
第二是现代农业的发展已经引起了中央的关注。现代农业跟传统农业的区别很大,传统农业主要从生产环境做,现代农业已经跳出第一产业,一二三产业互动,产业链、产业体系理念流通环节非常重要,计划经济重生产、市场经济重流通。
Third, from the point of appearance of farmers 'income , which a few years of ascent prices of agronomical articles , but farmers' assets has not added significantly. Abounding humans anticipate that a apportionment problem. Of advance , amiss apportionment arrangement is a actual important reason. However , I anticipate the capital acumen is that with the development of avant-garde agronomics , agronomical assembly is not a above allotment of the amount alternation drive , but , allotment of the alteration action from the assembly alternation to the apportionment . From the absolute agronomical accumulation chain, assembly processes are basically a blend and processing sectors hardly college amount of the calibration , and a college amount of cartel in the apportionment . Apportionment arch role in the accomplished industry alternation is growing . Therefore, while the apportionment got a lot of benefits, but the role it plays in the absolute apportionment of the bigger . So , you can not blindly emphasized apportionment active the capital absorption , while blank its role to play .
第三,从农民增收来看,这几年农产品的价格不断上涨,但是农民的收入却没有明显增加。很多人认为是流通环节出了问题。当然,流通体系的不完善是一个很重要的原因。不过,我认为,最主要的原因是随着现代农业的发展,农产品主要价值链驱动不是生产环节,而是由生产环节、加工环节向流通环节转移。
From accession side, now is not top amount of industrialization of agronomics , should be bigger by the development of cooperatives , acceptance accumulation and business cooperatives to adviser farmers to advance the amount of alignment and advance the negotiating accommodation and bazaar apportionment . Because the accumulation and business cooperatives accept been abiding in rural areas , so the accumulation and business cooperatives to adapt farmers to abate the operating costs of the alignment is bigger able to anatomy the avant-garde forms of alignment and rural organizations in the city-limits a acceptable advancing .
Currently, the apportionment arrangement of agronomical articles still some problems , mainly in the afterward areas:
First, abundant manufacturing, ablaze apportionment problems still abide to some admeasurement , on the adeptness of the apportionment arrangement of agronomical articles , but aswell charge to be adequate . Amount animation of agronomical articles , it is accustomed to anticipate of the assembly alternation . In actuality , over the assembly alternation access acclimated to break the botheration , in fact, affronted the amount animation of agronomical articles . The absolute amount of accessory agronomical artefact bazaar is almost baby , bearing added concentrated, simple to anatomy a cartel , so in this case, the amount animation will be almost ample . However , these accessory fluctuations in the amount of agronomical relations with the civic abridgement is not actual abutting , such as blooming beans , corn. If it is rice, accompanying to animal aliment assurance issues , the accompaniment can be adapted . The added can be done through bazaar adjustment .
Second, the architecture of aboriginal admonishing apparatus is almost weak. Now, a lot of humans on agronomical amount animation is not bright abundant compassionate of the law , the architecture of aboriginal admonishing apparatus is almost backward. For archetype , if pork prices , how to abutment the assembly , how to anticipate the abatement in concise boundless ancestry acquired .
Third, the abiding apparatus of agronomical articles bazaar is almost anemic . The actuality of bread-and-butter development of the broad bazaar is now a accepted botheration , small-scale, low-level functions are not complete, accord is austere . We attach accent to the broad bazaar in the aforementioned architecture , on the broad bazaar arrangement architecture , account arrangement should pay absorption to. Currently there are a lot of development of cooperatives such a botheration , how to adviser them to change the cachet quo , development and advance is a amount of affair . At present, for the band-aid of these problems abide in some aberration , the accent on the architecture of all-embracing broad markets , rather than absorption on basement architecture , but the angel of the activity , does not absolutely play a role in the broad bazaar .
Fourth, the allocation of agronomical accumulation alternation affiliation and bereft absorption . Accent of avant-garde agronomics industry alternation arrangement abstraction , the accomplished industry alternation depends not alone on the ability of administration , bazaar segments ability , but aswell on the agronomical accumulation alternation companies. Currently, actual few agronomical accumulation alternation companies , for the broad bazaar , retailers , civic efforts to abutment small. Now the accompaniment abutment for the broad bazaar , are accurate through the activity . If you wish to accomplish these projects or put money absolutely works , which should acquiesce the ambit to acknowledge their own broad bazaar should get the activity , according to the role played in the apportionment of agronomical articles to be, how abundant money anniversary year and affairs to advance the money , such as how to use and so on. Axial departments can apparatus " mantis stalks the cicada , oriole in the column ," the supplement way , the alone way to absolutely abutment a able broad bazaar to play its role in the others .
Fifth , you should analyze the assortment of bazaar players. Now, the non-profit alignment , the alignment is added market-oriented , and I anticipate Acreage is accurate , but not too abundant abutment for an industry alignment . From the point of appearance of abiding trends , the admeasurement of agronomical articles anon from the agent base accepting high, but in the UK, the role of the apportionment of the broad bazaar is difficult to be replaced shortly. Although the admeasurement of absolute sales has increased, but alone high-end consumers with absolute hooks , a lot of consumers still charge to canyon the broad bazaar .
Currently , the agronomical artefact broad bazaar for agronomical bolt trading has an irreplaceable role , so pay absorption to the architecture of agronomical articles broad markets . In addition, like the role of industry associations, cooperatives and added nonprofit organizations in the apportionment arrangement of agronomical articles play can not be abandoned . So , to abutment a advanced ambit of bazaar players , in accurate abutment for barter associations and added nonprofit organizations , authoritative aspects of the apportionment should aswell be strengthened.
This year , the axial government to access the amount of accent on the broad bazaar , some of the above agronomical articles broad market, the courage of the bazaar to be added abutment for the bazaar to appraise the courage , the courage of the bazaar not alone accede their own achievement , but aswell accede its arch role on the ambit . Alone in this way , the absolute accumulation alternation , accumulation arrangement base to set up, play a role.
Sixth, through the Civic Assets to adapt the prices of vegetables . Civic affluence accept assertive advantages, such as lower prices of banknote , a allotment of bartering affluence , allotment of the civic assets , the two are not contradictory. If the civic affluence connected to proceed, again the banker would not accept the audacity to accumulate , he should accede whether there are acceptable funds to accumulate . Therefore, the accompaniment affluence the advancing year, the amount of vegetables can play a stabilizing role .