语言学就是以语言为研究对象的科学。通常研究的对象是人类语言,它的任务是研究、描写语言的结构、功能及其历史发展,揭示语言的本质,探索语言的共同规律。推荐以下5篇语言学硕士论文提纲,知道大家如何写作好此类专业论文。
语言学硕士论文提纲范文1:湖南江永允山土话的地理和社会研究
目录
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究的内容和意义 1
1.1.1 研究内容 1
1.1.2研究意义 1
1.2研究的方法和步骤 2
1.2.1研究方法 2
1.2.2研究步骤 3
1.3 相关文献 4
1.4允山镇的方言及其相关情况 6
1.5发音人情况 9
1.6符号说明 11
2允山镇的战 12
2.1 语首系统 12
2.1.1 声调 12
2.1.2 声母 12
2.1.3 韵母 13
2.2单音节同音单位表格 14
2.3特色词及其例句 29
2.4短小篇章 32
3允山镇土话的地理语言学研究 34
3.1语音的地理研究 34
3.1.1声调的地理研究 34
3.1.2声母的地理研究 36
3.1.3韵母的地理研究 60
3.2词汇的地理研究 73
3.3与周边土话的比较 80
3.3.1声调^比较 81
3.3.2声母的比较. 81
3.3.3韵母的比较- 82
4允山镇谈话的社会语言学研究 84
4.1允山镇土话使用现状调查 84
4.1.1语言掌握及掌握離 84
4.1.2不同场合语言細 85
4.1.3语言态度 86
4.2导致允山镇土话产生社会变异的因素 87
4.2.1年龄因素 87
4.2.2文化背景眶 89
4.2.3行政区划因素 89
4.2.4语言因素 90
5允山镇土话地图 92
6 结论 123
6.1允山土话的地理研究结论 123
6.2允山土话的社会研究结论 126
6.3论文的创新和不足 126
6.4本课题研究的展望 128
附录 田野 调查 日志 129
参考文献 136
致谢 138
湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明 141
湖南大学学位论文版权使用授权书 141
语言学硕士论文提纲范文2:长治市城区街路名的语言学研究
目 录
第 1 章 绪 论........................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题来源及研究对象 ................................................................................................ 1
1.1.1 课题来源......................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 研究对象......................................................................................................... 2
1.2 研究目的与意义 ........................................................................................................ 2
1.2.1 研究目的......................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 研究意义......................................................................................................... 3
1.3 研究现状与述评 ........................................................................................................ 4
1.3.1 研究现状......................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 研究述评......................................................................................................... 6
1.4 研究方法与创新点 .................................................................................................... 7
1.4.1 研究方法......................................................................................................... 7
1.4.2 创新点............................................................................................................. 7
第 2 章 长治市城区街路名的历史沿革概况........................................................................8
2.1 长治市概况 ................................................................................................................ 8
2.2 长治市城区街路名的变化形式 ................................................................................ 9
2.2.1 老街路名的传承............................................................................................. 9
2.2.2 老街路名的消失........................................................................................... 11
2.2.3 街路的更名................................................................................................... 12
2.2.4 街路的新命名............................................................................................... 15
2.3 长治市城区街路名命名发展特点及趋势 .............................................................. 16
2.3.1 产生大量的派生街路名............................................................................... 16
2.3.2 通名趋于规范............................................................................................... 17
2.3.3 日益注重城市文化内涵............................................................................... 17
2.4 小结 .......................................................................................................................... 18
第 3 章 从语言学角度看长治市城区街路名的基本特征..................................................19目 录
IV
3.1 长治市城区街路名的语音形式 .............................................................................. 19
3.1.1 以三音节和四音节为主............................................................................... 19
3.1.2 以平仄相间形式为主................................................................................... 21
3.2 长治市城区街路名的构词方式 .............................................................................. 24
3.2.1 确定通名类成词词素................................................................................... 24
3.2.2 “专名+通名”的构词形式......................................................................... 25
3.2.3 少量的“专名型”结构............................................................................... 26
3.2.4 普遍的“附加标记型”结构....................................................................... 26
3.3 长治市城区街路名的词义分析 .............................................................................. 27
3.3.1 专名中常用词素的意义分析....................................................................... 27
3.3.2 明确的基本义............................................................................................... 29
3.3.3 隐含的附加义............................................................................................... 30
第 4 章 长治市城区街路名的命名影响因素......................................................................32
4.1 客观因素 .................................................................................................................. 32
4.1.1 因相对地理位置得名................................................................................... 32
4.1.2 因自然景观得名........................................................................................... 33
4.1.3 因标志性建筑得名....................................................................................... 33
4.2 历史文化因素 .......................................................................................................... 34
4.2.1 因史实传说得名........................................................................................... 34
4.2.2 因军事部署得名........................................................................................... 35
4.2.3 因特殊纪念得名........................................................................................... 35
4.2.4 因经济活动得名........................................................................................... 36
4.2.5 因王府县衙得名........................................................................................... 36
4.3 社会心理因素 .......................................................................................................... 37
4.3.1 因宗族观念得名........................................................................................... 37
4.3.2 因宗教信仰得名........................................................................................... 37
4.3.3 因民心意愿得名........................................................................................... 38
第 5 章 对长治市城区街路名规范化的思考......................................................................39
5.1 街路名规范化取得的成就 ...................................................................................... 39目 录
5.2 街路名规范化存在的问题 ...................................................................................... 40
5.3 对街路名规范化的建议 .......................................................................................... 40
结 语......................................................................................................................................43
参考文献..................................................................................................................................45
致 谢......................................................................................................................................47
攻读学位期间取得的科研成果..............................................................................................48
语言学硕士论文提纲范文3:《围城》称谓语的社会语言学研究
目 录
中文摘要............................................................................................................................................ I
Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. II
目 录 ............................................................................................................................................ IV
1. 绪论............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 称谓语的界定 ................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 称谓语的研究综述 ............................................................................................................ 3
1.3 选题缘由和研究对象 ........................................................................................................ 5
1.4 研究思路和研究方法 ........................................................................................................ 7
2.《围城》称谓语使用情况考察 .................................................................................................... 8
2.1 定位功能下的《围城》称谓语 ......................................................................................... 8
2.2 表情功能下的《围城》称谓语 ...................................................................................... 51
3. 《围城》称谓语的社会语言学考察 ........................................................................................ 76
3.1 《围城》称谓语的使用特点 .......................................................................................... 76
3.2《围城》称谓语反映的社会文化内涵 ............................................................................ 84
4.《围城》称谓语使用的影响因素 ............................................................................................. 93
4.1 年龄和性别对称谓语使用的影响 .................................................................................. 93
4.2 时空因素对称谓语使用的影响 ....................................................................................... 94
4.3 场合对称谓语使用的影响 ............................................................................................... 95
4.4 人际关系对称谓语使用的影响 ...................................................................................... 97
4.5 动机对称谓语使用的影响 ............................................................................................... 99
结语 .............................................................................................................................................. 101
参考文献....................................................................................................................................... 102
在校期间发表论文 ....................................................................................................................... 106
致 谢 ............................................................................................................................................ 107
语言学硕士论文提纲范文4:华语电视综艺节目名称的语言学研究
目 录
一、绪论 ...................................................... 1
1.本文的研究对象 ...................................................... 1
2.本选题的研究现状 .................................................... 1
3.选题意义与创新之处 .................................................. 2
(1)选题意义......................................................... 2
(2)创新之处......................................................... 2
4.语料来源及研究方法 .................................................. 3
(1)语料来源......................................................... 3
(2)研究方法......................................................... 3
二、华语电视综艺节目名称的语言特征分析......................... 3
1.语音特征分析 ........................................................ 3
(1)音节数量分析..................................................... 3
(2)节拍搭配分析..................................................... 5
2.词汇特征分析 ........................................................ 8
(1)用词类型分析..................................................... 9
(2)高频词分析...................................................... 11
3.语法特征分析 ....................................................... 12
(1)语言单位........................................................ 12
(2)语法结构........................................................ 13
三、华语电视综艺节目名称的修辞艺术............................ 14
1.消极修辞手段的运用 ................................................. 15
(1)词语的锤炼...................................................... 15
(2)句子的选择...................................................... 16
2.积极修辞方式的运用 ................................................. 16
(1)电视综艺节目名称的积极修辞方式分布.............................. 16
(2)电视综艺节目名称的积极修辞方式运用.............................. 17
四、华语电视综艺节目名称的命名特征............................ 19
1.命名的语音特征分析 ................................................. 19
(1)双声叠韵........................................................ 20
(2)谐音换字........................................................ 20
2.命名的词汇特征分析 ................................................. 21
(1)词语模.......................................................... 21
(2)外来词.......................................................... 22
(1)同义语义组合.................................................... 23
(2)反义语义组合.................................................... 23
4.命名的语法特征分析 ................................................. 23
(1)超常搭配........................................................ 23
(2)倒装语序........................................................ 24
五、华语电视综艺节目名称的规范与创新.......................... 25
1.华语电视综艺节目名称存在的问题 ..................................... 25
(1)节目名称名实不符................................................ 25
(2)过分使用特殊词汇................................................ 25
(3)过多使用大词、套词.............................................. 26
2.华语电视综艺节目名称的规范与创新 ................................... 26
(1)华语电视综艺节目名称的规范...................................... 26
(2)华语电视综艺节目名称的创新...................................... 27
六、结语 ..................................................... 28
参考文献 ..................................................... 30
在校期间发表的学术论文 ....................................... 32
致谢 ......................................................... 33
语言学硕士论文提纲范文5:中国英语学习者习得英语空间介词 OVER 语义网络的认知语言学研究
Table of Contents
摘要..........................................................................................................................I
Abstract................................................................................................................III
Chapter 1 Introduction.....................................................................................1
1.1 Background…......................................................................................................1
1.2 Significance of the Study.....................................................................................3
1.3 Objective of the Study..........................................................................................3
1.4 Layout of the Thesis.............................................................................................4
Chapter 2 Literature Review..........................................................................5
2.1 Overview of Cognitive Linguistics......................................................................5
2.1.1 Philosophical Foundation of Cognitive Linguistics....................................5
2.1.2 Major Hypotheses of Cognitive Linguistics................................................7
2.1.3 Prototype Theory.................................................................................8
2.2 Cognitive Approach to Prepositional Polysemy..................................................12
2.2.1 Polysemy as an Approach..........................................................................12
2.2.2 Cognitive Approach to Polysemy...............................................................14
2.2.3 Cognitive Approach to Spatial Prepositions...............................................15
2.3 Principled Polysemy Model...................................................................................17
2.3.1 Criticism on Lakoff’s Full-specification.....................................................17
2.3.2 The Methods for Determining the Primary Sense of a Preposition............19
2.3.3 The Methods for Determining Distinct Senses of a Preposition.................20
2.4 Cognitive Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition...................................22
2.4.1 Prototype Effects on L2 Lexical Acquisition..............................................23
2.4.2 Cognitive Perspectives on Crosslinguistic Influence..................................27
2.5 Summary..............................................................................................................28
Chapter 3 Research Design.............................................................................30
3.1 Research Questions..............................................................................................30
3.2 Subjects...............................................................................................................31vi
3.3 A Pilot Study.........................................................................................................31
3.4 Instruments.....................................................................................................33
3.4.1 Rationale................................................................................................34
3.4.2 Free Sentence-generation Task (FSG)....................................................35
3.4.3 Prototypicality-judgement Task (PJT)...................................................35
3.5 Procedures......................................................................................................36
3.6 Data Analysis.................................................................................................38
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion...........................................................39
4.1 Results from PJT............................................................................................39
4.1.1 On Research Question 1........................................................................39
4.1.2 On Research Question 2........................................................................41
4.1.3 Discussion............................................................................................42
4.2 Results from FSG...........................................................................................44
4.2.1 On Research Question 3........................................................................44
4.2.2 On Research Question 4.......................................................................46
4.2.3 Discussion............................................................................................49
4.3 Summary.......................................................................................................51
Chapter 5 Conclusion.................................................................................52
5.1 Major Findings of the Study.........................................................................52
5.2 Pedagogical Implication...............................................................................53
5.3 Limitations of the Study...............................................................................56
5.4 Suggestions for Future Study.......................................................................57
Bibliography..................................................................................................58
Appendix.........................................................................................................62
Acknowledgements.......................................................................................65